{"id":12036,"date":"2025-02-27T14:10:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-invoice.io\/?p=12036"},"modified":"2025-02-27T14:24:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:24:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-invoice.io\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12036\" class=\"elementor elementor-12036\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65e2493 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"65e2493\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e30104c\" data-id=\"e30104c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dddd3a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dddd3a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"414\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong data-start=\"294\" data-end=\"315\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"411\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"754\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"470\" data-end=\"515\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"646\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f59de65 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f59de65\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b26c453\" data-id=\"b26c453\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75a01dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75a01dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-442c8a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"442c8a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07cebc6\" data-id=\"07cebc6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b52422b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b52422b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-start=\"799\" data-end=\"836\"><strong data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"834\">1.1 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"837\" data-end=\"1165\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"888\" data-end=\"939\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"996\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1082\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1226\"><strong data-start=\"1171\" data-end=\"1224\">1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"1227\" data-end=\"1293\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><table data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1880\"><thead data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1356\"><tr data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1356\"><th data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1308\"><strong data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1307\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/th><th data-start=\"1308\" data-end=\"1332\"><strong data-start=\"1310\" data-end=\"1331\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th data-start=\"1332\" data-end=\"1356\"><strong data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1354\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1880\"><tr data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1525\"><td><strong data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1429\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1620\"><td><strong data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1552\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"1621\" data-end=\"1691\"><td><strong data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1640\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"1692\" data-end=\"1770\"><td><strong data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1705\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1880\"><td><strong data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1795\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 IFRS \u0648GAAP<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf3209c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf3209c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f5396e\" data-id=\"7f5396e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c8638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3c8638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be08200 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be08200\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ceb428\" data-id=\"4ceb428\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54729ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54729ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1971\"><strong data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"1969\">2.1 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"2280\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2047\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2277\">\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2321\"><strong data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2319\">2.2 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2503\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2428\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong>. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"2505\" data-end=\"2544\"><strong data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2542\">2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"2545\" data-end=\"2713\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2553\" data-end=\"2592\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2710\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2759\"><strong data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2757\">2.4 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2926\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2789\" data-end=\"2874\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2923\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98eb082 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98eb082\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d3cb89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d3cb89\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88d9934\" data-id=\"88d9934\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8adc012 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8adc012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"45\" data-end=\"333\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"153\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"379\"><strong data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"377\">3.1 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"380\" data-end=\"674\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"436\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"529\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"618\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"713\"><strong data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"711\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h4><h5 data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"739\"><strong data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"737\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"974\"><li data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"808\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f <strong data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"783\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"880\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"823\" data-end=\"847\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"884\" data-end=\"974\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"920\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"1000\"><strong data-start=\"979\" data-end=\"998\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1299\"><li data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1128\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1041\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1106\">\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1216\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1167\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1299\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1296\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1330\"><strong data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1328\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1643\"><li data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1436\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 <strong data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1378\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1383\" data-end=\"1433\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1539\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1487\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI)<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1643\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"1599\" data-end=\"1640\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1717\"><strong data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1715\">3.2 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1910\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1798\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1857\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1868\" data-end=\"1907\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><h4 data-start=\"1912\" data-end=\"1953\"><strong data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"1951\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639:<\/strong><\/h4><ul data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"2218\"><li data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"2034\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1965\" data-end=\"1989\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"2035\" data-end=\"2113\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2085\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2218\">\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2148\" data-end=\"2196\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"2220\" data-end=\"2241\"><strong data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2239\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2324\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2283\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2566\"><li data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2409\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2406\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2485\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2482\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"2486\" data-end=\"2566\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <strong data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2540\">\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><h3 data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2622\"><strong data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2620\">3.3 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2754\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <strong data-start=\"2645\" data-end=\"2662\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2751\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong>.<\/p><h5 data-start=\"2756\" data-end=\"2817\"><strong data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2815\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h5><ul data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"3054\"><li data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2879\"><strong data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2862\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li><li data-start=\"2880\" data-end=\"2963\"><strong data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2911\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/li><li data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3054\"><strong data-start=\"2966\" data-end=\"2999\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/li><\/ul><h4 data-start=\"3056\" data-end=\"3100\"><strong data-start=\"3061\" data-end=\"3098\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644:<\/strong><\/h4><p data-start=\"2977\" data-end=\"3016\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644=\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\/\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u2212\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><p data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3231\"><strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3422\"><li data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3300\"><strong data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3254\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li><li data-start=\"3301\" data-end=\"3360\"><strong data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3324\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li><li data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3422\"><strong data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3385\">\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"3424\" data-end=\"3445\"><strong data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3443\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"3446\" data-end=\"3634\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <strong data-start=\"3496\" data-end=\"3547\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong data-start=\"3584\" data-end=\"3631\">\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3710\"><strong data-start=\"3645\" data-end=\"3708\">3.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3900\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (ABC) \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"3745\" data-end=\"3776\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"3786\" data-end=\"3839\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3897\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p><h5 data-start=\"3902\" data-end=\"3947\"><strong data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3945\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u061f<\/strong><\/h5><ul data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"4197\"><li data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"4036\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 <strong data-start=\"3954\" data-end=\"3997\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4108\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 <strong data-start=\"4048\" data-end=\"4077\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4197\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"4150\" data-end=\"4194\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"4199\" data-end=\"4241\"><strong data-start=\"4204\" data-end=\"4239\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637:<\/strong><\/h5><ul data-start=\"4242\" data-end=\"4480\"><li data-start=\"4242\" data-end=\"4298\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"4250\" data-end=\"4271\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"4299\" data-end=\"4394\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"4320\" data-end=\"4362\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"4395\" data-end=\"4480\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong data-start=\"4403\" data-end=\"4433\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"4482\" data-end=\"4503\"><strong data-start=\"4487\" data-end=\"4501\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"4504\" data-end=\"4715\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"4542\" data-end=\"4570\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"4602\" data-end=\"4644\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4659\" data-end=\"4712\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"4722\" data-end=\"4765\"><strong data-start=\"4726\" data-end=\"4763\">3.5 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"4766\" data-end=\"4926\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 <strong data-start=\"4807\" data-end=\"4870\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4885\" data-end=\"4923\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><h5 data-start=\"4928\" data-end=\"4972\"><strong data-start=\"4933\" data-end=\"4970\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5><h5 data-start=\"4977\" data-end=\"5017\"><strong data-start=\"4977\" data-end=\"5015\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645:<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul data-start=\"5021\" data-end=\"5160\"><li data-start=\"5021\" data-end=\"5087\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <strong data-start=\"5038\" data-end=\"5084\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5091\" data-end=\"5160\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 <strong data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5157\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"5165\" data-end=\"5213\"><strong data-start=\"5165\" data-end=\"5211\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul data-start=\"5217\" data-end=\"5376\"><li data-start=\"5217\" data-end=\"5295\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5240\" data-end=\"5292\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5299\" data-end=\"5376\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5310\" data-end=\"5340\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"5381\" data-end=\"5440\"><strong data-start=\"5381\" data-end=\"5438\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5593\"><li data-start=\"5444\" data-end=\"5512\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong data-start=\"5459\" data-end=\"5509\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5516\" data-end=\"5593\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"5539\" data-end=\"5590\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"5595\" data-end=\"5642\"><strong data-start=\"5600\" data-end=\"5640\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5><ul data-start=\"5643\" data-end=\"5833\"><li data-start=\"5643\" data-end=\"5690\"><strong data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5663\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"5691\" data-end=\"5757\"><strong data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5754\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><li data-start=\"5758\" data-end=\"5833\"><strong data-start=\"5760\" data-end=\"5786\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16c2cb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16c2cb6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52593db\" data-id=\"52593db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ce161f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ce161f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e85d0f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e85d0f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-736436d\" data-id=\"736436d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b643aa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b643aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"358\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"99\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"178\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u062f <strong data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"280\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"355\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"365\" data-end=\"429\"><strong data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"427\">4.1 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"735\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"468\" data-end=\"526\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"596\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"669\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"674\" data-end=\"693\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p><h5 data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"785\"><strong data-start=\"742\" data-end=\"783\">\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h5><ul data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"1054\"><li data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"866\"><strong data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"818\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"958\"><strong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"888\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li><li data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1054\"><strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"998\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1097\"><strong data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1095\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1439\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1140\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong data-start=\"1152\" data-end=\"1186\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"1219\" data-end=\"1222\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1266\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.<br data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1309\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1351\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (ERP)\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1514\"><strong data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1512\">4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1619\">\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1562\" data-end=\"1581\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p><ul data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1875\"><li data-start=\"1620\" data-end=\"1690\"><strong data-start=\"1622\" data-end=\"1642\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1769\"><strong data-start=\"1693\" data-end=\"1718\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li><li data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1875\"><strong data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1807\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (ERP)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"1925\"><strong data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1923\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/h5><ul data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"2182\"><li data-start=\"1926\" data-end=\"2040\"><strong data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1959\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2122\"><strong data-start=\"2043\" data-end=\"2076\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"2123\" data-end=\"2182\"><strong data-start=\"2125\" data-end=\"2144\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2239\"><strong data-start=\"2189\" data-end=\"2237\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2621\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2280\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2334\">SAP ERP\u060c Oracle NetSuite\u060c Microsoft Dynamics<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<br data-start=\"2382\" data-end=\"2385\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"2387\" data-end=\"2428\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs)<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633.<br data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2487\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"2489\" data-end=\"2537\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2690\"><strong data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"2688\">4.3 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2868\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2767\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2782\" data-end=\"2826\">\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"3159\"><li data-start=\"2869\" data-end=\"2949\"><strong data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2916\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li><li data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"3050\"><strong data-start=\"2952\" data-end=\"2984\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"3051\" data-end=\"3159\"><strong data-start=\"3053\" data-end=\"3079\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3207\"><strong data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3205\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3689\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3242\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br data-start=\"3318\" data-end=\"3321\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3369\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<br data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3426\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3463\">\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<br data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3545\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"3547\" data-end=\"3570\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p><h3 data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3782\"><strong data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3780\">4.4 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/h3><p data-start=\"3783\" data-end=\"3978\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"3824\" data-end=\"3860\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"3951\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (SMEs)<\/strong>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p><ul data-start=\"3979\" data-end=\"4251\"><li data-start=\"3979\" data-end=\"4066\"><strong data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"4016\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4144\"><strong data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4115\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li data-start=\"4145\" data-end=\"4251\"><strong data-start=\"4147\" data-end=\"4183\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><h5 data-start=\"4253\" data-end=\"4310\"><strong data-start=\"4258\" data-end=\"4308\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h5><p data-start=\"4311\" data-end=\"4830\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"4313\" data-end=\"4365\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/e-invoice.io\/en\/\"> E-Invoice<\/a>\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4385\" data-end=\"4418\">QuickBooks\u060c Xero\u060c \u0648Zoho Books<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<br data-start=\"4444\" data-end=\"4447\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4487\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"4493\" data-end=\"4505\">Odoo ERP<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<br data-start=\"4564\" data-end=\"4567\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"4569\" data-end=\"4603\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<br data-start=\"4689\" data-end=\"4692\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/2714.svg\" alt=\"\u2714\" \/> <strong data-start=\"4694\" data-end=\"4723\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2138568 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2138568\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2086c5\" data-id=\"b2086c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e3b853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e3b853\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1727fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1727fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecf8408\" data-id=\"ecf8408\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f43c23f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f43c23f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4855\" data-end=\"5160\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"4957\" data-end=\"5038\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"5086\" data-end=\"5157\">\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p data-start=\"5162\" data-end=\"5349\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5205\" data-end=\"5345\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/e-invoice.io\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 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